Famous Paper Considering The Question “Can Computers Think?”
Wiki:
“Alan Mathison Turing, 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954, was an English mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst, and computer scientist. He was influential in the development of computer science and providing a formalisation of the concept of the algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, playing a significant role in the creation of the modern computer.”
Turing Machine Slide Show
Binary Heap 